Feels Like Baby Is Low Pushing Down 31 Weeks

Doctor using stethoscope on pregnant patients stomach

Caiaimage / Agnieszka Wozniak / Getty Images

The vocabulary of childbirth can seem a scrap strange—and fifty-fifty a trivial vehement: Fungus plug. Waters breaking. Crowning. Cut the cord. The term "baby dropping" falls into this category, every bit information technology may bring to listen an epitome of a newborn falling headfirst from the birth canal. Of course, that'south not at all what happens when a baby drops, although this event does tend to signal the onset of labor and delivery.

If you're pregnant and take been told your baby has dropped (which sometimes is called lightening) or you've heard of this phenomenon and wonder what it really means, read on to larn precisely what happens and why, as well every bit what to expect when your own little one drops.

Getting Into Position

A baby's position in the womb is defined as being at a particular fetal station—a measurement of where he is in relation to sure areas of the pelvis. Each fetal station is defined in negative or positive numbers that correspond to the infant's position in the nascence canal.

The difference between numbers is equivalent to centimeters—in other words, moving from +ane to +2 means moving almost a centimeter. Doctors and midwives usually used a fetal station scale containing 11 specific positions. Here are five of them:

  • -5 station: The baby is "floating" in the womb—able to move freely and fifty-fifty flip from heads-upwardly to heads-downwards and vice-versa.
  • -three station: The baby has settled into a heads-down position—usually within weeks 32 to 36 (although information technology can happen as tardily equally just equally labor is offset)—with the peak of the caput just above the pelvic bone.
  • 0 station: The infant has descended to the betoken that the head has reached the lesser of the pelvis. This is the point at which the baby is said to have dropped and is fully engaged.
  • +three station: The point in labor at which the baby's caput is beginning to emerge from the nascency culvert.
  • +5 station: The babe'southward head is crowning, meaning it'southward visible.

It's at 0 station when a baby's head is fully engaged in the pelvis, that the infant is said to take dropped. You can't predict when this will happen, although if this is your beginning pregnancy lightening probably will occur two to four weeks earlier you go into labor.

If it's non your beginning pregnancy, your babe may wait until labor begins to beginning his descent into the birth canal.

What It Feels Like

The discussion "drop" is kind of misleading: Information technology suggests a sudden downward movement, but in fact a infant dropping typically is a gradual process. It's unlikely you'll experience your baby drop, only yous will find any or all of various signs that information technology has happened. These include:

  • Easier breathing: When a baby moves downward, it creates more room for the lungs to expand, so you may notice that y'all can breathe more freely.
  • Pressure level on your pelvis: When the baby drops, his head will rest more heavily on top of the cervix and volition accept up more space in the lower role of the nascence canal. It may feel as if there'southward a bowling basin between your legs and even cause yous to walk oddly.
  • The need to pee more often: The pressure of the infant'south head in the pelvis can affect the float, causing you to feel every bit if you need to urinate a lot.
  • The ability to eat more at one sitting: While high up in your uterus your baby crowded your stomach, so you may accept noticed that you felt full pretty apace. When your infant drops there will be more room for your stomach to fill up with food.
  • Less heartburn: Pressure on the stomach also causes a common symptom in pregnancy—heartburn. Minus the pressure, you may discover you're less probable to get heartburn (if that's been an outcome for you).
  • Pelvic pain: This is caused by pressure on a lot of ligaments in the pelvis.
  • Increased discharge: The weight of the baby on the cervix may crusade more fungus to be expelled from the vagina. This is sometimes experienced as a gob of discharge chosen the mucus plug.
  • Your abdomen hangs lower: Information technology's often very easy to tell if a infant has dropped: Besides visibly looking every bit if you're carrying lower, you may notice that in that location'southward more than space betwixt your breasts and the top of your belly.
  • More Braxton-Hicks contractions: These may be stimulated by the pressure of the infant'south caput on the cervix.
  • Increased pain in the pelvis: This simply is due to the shift in force per unit area on ligaments and nerves in the lower pelvis.

If Your Infant Doesn't Drop

Don't worry—he will. Again, it could happen several weeks before you get into labor or non until labor begins. If you lot become into labor before lightening occurs you may have a longer period of labor since it volition take some time for your body to move your baby into position.

In that location are some things you can practice to try to help your baby to drop. Only, check with your doctor before you trying anything new.

Hither are some things to try with your doctor's permission.

  • Walking: Beingness upright and moving will bring about the combination of gravity and the gentle rocking of the babe in your uterus which can help pb to dropping
  • Squats: These may widen your pelvis so that your baby can become engaged there. Do squats while property onto a sturdy chair since your balance may be a bit off.
  • Pelvic opening exercise: Sit down with your legs open wide and lean forrard to move the weight from your belly toward your pelvis. Don't fold your body over your legs or go further than your range of move.

Finally, trust that your body knows what to practice when it comes to preparing for childbirth.

No two pregnancies are the same, so rather than become concerned if you call up your baby should have dropped and hasn't based on generalities, talk to your obstetrician or midwife for reassurance.

Thanks for your feedback!

Verywell Family uses only loftier-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts inside our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-bank check and keep our content authentic, reliable, and trustworthy.

Additional Reading

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Source: https://www.verywellfamily.com/what-does-it-mean-when-your-baby-drops-2759074

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